Guides / Bacteriostatic water vs sterile water

Bacteriostatic water vs sterile water

2 min read

In short: Both are sterile, but bacteriostatic water contains a small amount of preservative (benzyl alcohol) that slows bacterial growth, so a vial can be used more than once. Plain sterile water has no preservative and is meant for single use. Always use the liquid your product instructions specify.

What's the difference?

Bacteriostatic waterSterile water for injection
Preservative0.9% benzyl alcoholNone
UseCan be drawn from more than onceSingle use, then discard
After openingCommonly up to 28 days, unless the label says otherwiseUse straight away
NotesNot for newborns. Can sting slightly.Better when a product says not to use preservatives

Which one should I use?

Whichever your product's instructions or your pharmacist specify. Most multi-dose peptide vials are mixed with bacteriostatic water so the preservative protects the vial between draws. A few products need a different liquid altogether.

Does the 28-day rule apply to my peptide?

Not automatically. The 28-day figure is a general guide for opened multi-dose vials of bacteriostatic water. Once a peptide is dissolved, its own stability matters too, and that varies by product. Use the shorter of the two, and set it as the "use within" period in the app so you get a reminder.

Can I use tap water, saline or boiled water?

No. Tap and boiled water are not sterile. Saline is sometimes used for specific products only when the instructions say so.

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General information, not medical advice. Always follow your product's instructions and your healthcare professional.

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